Noxia

Field note · Lettings

Four quarterly updates a year, and the return as well. It started in April.

Your landlords now have four quarterly updates a year as well as the annual return, and the first cohort has already lived through two quarters of it. They will ask you for data in a shape you do not currently produce, and the ones who do not ask are the ones with a problem.

3 min read Sources checked 24 September 2026

The short answer

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax began on 6 April 2026 for sole traders and landlords whose qualifying income exceeded £50,000 in the 2024 to 2025 tax year. The threshold falls to £30,000 from 6 April 2027 (based on 2025 to 2026 income) and to £20,000 from 6 April 2028 (based on 2026 to 2027 income). Those in scope must keep digital records and send four quarterly updates a year, as well as the tax return.

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A letting agent is not a tax adviser and should not become one. But a letting agent is the holder of the records, and that is the position that matters here.

The thresholds, by yearQualifying income over £50,000 in the 2024 to 2025 tax year brings a sole trader or landlord into Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 6 April 2026. Over £30,000 in 2025 to 2026 brings them in from 6 April 2027. Over £20,000 in 2026 to 2027 brings them in from 6 April 2028.£50,000in 2024–25starts 6 Apr 2026£30,000in 2025–26starts 6 Apr 2027£20,000in 2026–27starts 6 Apr 2028THE THRESHOLDS, BY YEARQualifying income is gross self-employment and property income, before expenses.The thresholds, by yearQualifying income over £50,000 in the 2024 to 2025 tax year brings a sole trader or landlord into Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 6 April 2026. Over £30,000 in 2025 to 2026 brings them in from 6 April 2027. Over £20,000 in 2026 to 2027 brings them in from 6 April 2028.THE THRESHOLDS, BY YEAR£50,000in 2024–25starts 6 Apr 2026£30,000in 2025–26starts 6 Apr 2027£20,000in 2026–27starts 6 Apr 2028Qualifying income is gross self-employment andproperty income, before expenses.
The threshold falls twice more. Each fall is larger than it looks.HMRC guidance, “Find out if and when you need to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax”, last updated 26 March 2026.

The word doing the damage is qualifying. Qualifying income is gross — turnover, not profit. A landlord with two flats at £1,200 a month and a small consultancy on the side can clear £50,000 of qualifying income while making very little, and will not have thought of themselves as the sort of person a tax reform is aimed at. That is why the second and third thresholds matter more than the first: £20,000 of gross rent is one modest property.

What changes for the agent

Nothing legally. Everything operationally, in four ways.

  1. Frequency. A landlord who needed a statement once a year now needs figures four times a year, on a schedule set by HMRC rather than by you. An annual statement produced in June is no longer fit for purpose.
  2. Granularity. Quarterly updates need income and expenses by category, not a net figure. If your statement nets management fees against rent, the landlord cannot use it, and will ring to ask you to split it. Repeatedly.
  3. Digital form. A PDF is not a digital record for this purpose in any useful sense — it is a picture of one. What the landlord's software wants is data.
  4. Timing. The demand will cluster in the fortnight before each quarterly deadline, from every landlord at once, and it will be by phone and email. Lettings enquiries already go unanswered at a rate nobody is comfortable with, and this adds four predictable spikes a year.
The agent who can send a landlord a categorised quarterly statement without being asked has found a retention argument that costs nothing and cannot be copied by a cheaper competitor.

The opportunity, said plainly

This is a rare thing: a regulatory change that creates an obvious, unglamorous, high-value service that most agents will not offer because it is a data job rather than a property job.

A quarterly statement per landlord, categorised the way the quarterly update needs, delivered without being chased, is worth more to a landlord than most of what agencies currently market. It is also almost entirely automatable, because the data already exists in your management system and the work is extraction, categorisation and delivery on a schedule. That is exactly the shape of a pipeline, and it is the kind of thing we build for letting agents.

The agents who do this in the next two years will be doing it at the moment the £30,000 and then the £20,000 thresholds pull in the small landlords — the ones with one or two properties, the least equipped to deal with it, and the most likely to stay with whoever made it painless.

What this does not do

It does not make you responsible for your landlord's tax, and you should be explicit about that in writing. Sending good data is a service; confirming it is complete or correct for tax purposes is an opinion, and giving it is not your job or your insurance.

It also does not apply to everybody. Qualifying income is assessed per person against the thresholds above, there are exemptions, and a landlord below the threshold has no new obligation at all. Do not send a general email telling every landlord on your books that they must now file quarterly, because for many of them it is not true — and a claim you cannot support is worse than silence. Point them at HMRC's own eligibility checker and offer the data.

Questions people actually ask

Who has to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from April 2026?

Sole traders and landlords registered for Self Assessment with self-employment or property income whose qualifying income was over £50,000 for the 2024 to 2025 tax year. HMRC’s guidance states they should have started using Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 6 April 2026.

When does the Making Tax Digital threshold fall to £30,000 and £20,000?

Qualifying income over £30,000 for the 2025 to 2026 tax year brings a person in from 6 April 2027. Qualifying income over £20,000 for the 2026 to 2027 tax year brings them in from 6 April 2028.

What is qualifying income for Making Tax Digital?

Gross self-employment and property income, before expenses are deducted. Because it is gross rather than profit, a landlord with modest net returns can exceed a threshold — which is why the £20,000 threshold in 2028 captures far more people than the £50,000 one did in 2026.

Does a letting agent have to provide quarterly figures to landlords?

No. There is no obligation on the agent; the duty falls on the landlord. But the agent holds the records, and a landlord in scope needs income and expenses by category four times a year rather than a single net annual statement. Agents who supply that without being chased are providing something a landlord genuinely values, and they should be clear in writing that supplying data is not confirming its completeness for tax purposes.

Sources

  1. HMRC, “Find out if and when you need to use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax”, GOV.UK, last updated 26 March 2026, read 18 September 2026 and again 24 September 2026: qualifying income over £50,000 for the 2024 to 2025 tax year — “you should’ve started using Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 6 April 2026”; over £30,000 for 2025 to 2026, from 6 April 2027; over £20,000 for 2026 to 2027, from 6 April 2028. Applies to sole traders and landlords registered for Self Assessment with self-employment or property income. gov.uk ↗ — primary; the tax authority’s own eligibility guidance re-checked every 6 months
  2. HMRC, “Use Making Tax Digital for Income Tax”, GOV.UK — the guidance covering digital records, quarterly updates and the final tax return, for sole traders, landlords and agents. gov.uk ↗ — primary re-checked every 6 months
  3. The four operational consequences for letting agents, the retention argument, and the warning against telling every landlord they are in scope are ours. HMRC addresses taxpayers and agents acting for them, not letting agents. — our own argument, labelled as such

Checked 24 September 2026. Next scheduled check 23 March 2027. Numbers that move — leaderboards, live indices — are re-checked every 30 days; annual datasets and rules in force every six months; dated research once a year. If something here has gone stale before we got to it, tell us and we will correct it and say what changed.

Cite this note

Noxia, “Four quarterly updates a year, and the return as well. It started in April”, Field notes, 18 September 2026; sources checked 24 September 2026. https://www.noxia.co.uk/field-notes/four-returns-a-year-instead-of-one

Your management system already holds it. It just will not send it.

We build the quarterly landlord statement as a pipeline: pull from the system you already use, categorise income and expenses the way the quarterly update needs, deliver on a schedule, and log what was sent to whom and when. No landlord chases you, and you can prove what you provided.

Talk to us about this
Lettings: Four quarterly updates a year, and the return as well. It started in April.